âWhite-balancing, setting post-demosaic white and black levels (not to be confused with raw white and black levels which a user should not adjust), and profiling a camera for a given light condition are all separate things, and not to be confused.â
Yes, but the tool in Resolve handles all of those complimentary processes in one go. Also, a utility named 3d lut which is very interesting but also expensive.
It minimizes deviation in the color matrix given the known RGB values in the chart. And thus white balances across the luminosity patches, and when luminosity matching is enabled it also solves for minimizing luminosity deviation.
For some workflows, these are complementary processes. Thus the development of tools that handle all of them in one go.
âYou do get (near) the reference values if you shoot under a light source handled by the profile. âNearâ because there is more to it than trying to perfectly match a few patch values - the matrix is tweaked, the LUT needs to be relaxed to keep graduated colors smooth, the LookTable is tweaked by the tone reproduction operator, there is gamut compression, etc. All this is done using the input color profile very early in the processing pipeline.â
Unfortunately, day to day we rarely shoot under these ideal conditions. Thatâs why per image matching would be so useful. Iâm sure thatâs part of the logic for developing these types of toolsâŚ
The forward matrix and LUT work on white-balanced data. Other than that, what exactly do you mean by âwhite-balancing gives some correction to the color matrixâ?
I think you are referring to this statement?? âIf i shoot a mcbeth chart bring it into RT and white balance (on one square) it what do I get? Certainly not the published RGB values for the chart, or anything even close really. It gives some correction to the color matrix, and I imagine that adds some benefit for general photography and color rendition.â
What Iâm saying here is that applying a DCP profile and then white balancing the image does not produce (unfortunately for the type of work I do) sufficient minimizing of deviation from the known RBG values. I still have 5-10 minutes of tweaking curves before I get the type of results that resolve or 3DLut produce with a single button.
"Iâm not sure what youâre implying. If youâre implying that having several neutral patches produces a âmore accurateâ white balance, that is not the case. The most neutral patch is to be used for white-balancing, and that is either patch 20/D2 or 22/D4 (sources donât agree, but it doesnât really matter as they are so similar).
You can use any patch to set the white balance in RawTherapee, including the non-neutral patches."
Yes, for people who shoot texture for CG and VFX having white balance across the luminosity range is very important. A very nice feature of the tools mentioned. If the goal is to minimize deviation from the known RGB values then that is a key part of the process. Itâs not good if my 160RGB patches line up, but the 52RGB patches are off by 20 steps. This is a fairly well-established workflow in texture for CG/VFX.
âTry color-correcting a raw file without using an input profile and let me know how it goes.â
This is just to be snarky or there is a real point here? It works just fine, colors are further from the ground truth of known RGB. More saturated in blues and reds.
"As mentioned above, the DCP makes the colors match their reference values as closely as possible, and then it applies other stuff on top of that.
The other things you mentioned - setting post-demosaic white and black levels and white-balancing - are not the DCPâs job, but you can absolutely do those things in RawTherapee using a photo of a color target."
Again I donât think the DCP/Profile is the issue here. I think itâs more helpful to think of this as a separate image processing tool rather than an extension of sensor profiling. I understand there is a relationship under the hood in terms of correcting the color matrix. But this is a per image based tool to correct and balance the color and luminosity on a per image basis given the known RGB.
These tools are already established and in use. No need to debate if they are valid. These workflows are in place across a number of image-based industries.
3d Lut
Resolve