Let's use math my nerds

I’ve got some nice formulas (from my HDR), to test : :wink:

\forall X\in\Omega, I^{[t]}_{(X)} = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} I^{[t=0]}(C^X_{(p)})\;{G_{\sqrt{2t}}}_{(p)}\;dp
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I always thought if maths was being considered as a programming language, you’d get laughed out the room.

“So, the instructions are… individual symbols? And they can have multiple different meanings (which can change over time). And the meaning is altered depending on position on the page and text size, relative to other symbols? I’m not so sure about this…”

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Trying cut-n-paste with some asciimath favorites from the web:

Ramanujan Identity

\frac{1}{(\sqrt{\phi \sqrt{5}}-\phi) e^{\frac25 \pi}} = 1+\frac{e^{-2\pi}} {1+\frac{e^{-4\pi}} {1+\frac{e^{-6\pi}} {1+\frac{e^{-8\pi}} {1+\ldots} } } }

Maxwell’s Equations

\begin{align} \nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{B}} -\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{E}}}{\partial t} & = \frac{4\pi}{c}\vec{\mathbf{j}} \\\\ \nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \pi \rho \\\\ \nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{E}}\, +\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{B}}}{\partial t} & = \vec{\mathbf{0}} \\\\ \nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{B}} & = 0 \end{align}
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test.

I ^{\small{6 \atop 4 }} V _ I

\cancel{\Large{I}^ {6 \atop 4} \ V _{\_\_}\ I}

\overbrace{\rm \Large{Fr^{{^{+6}}} \ I}^{_6 \atop _4} \ V _{\_\_} I}^{\LARGE{typical}}

————
That’s more like it. 3 cheers if you know what that even is.

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The simple secret to true happiness, the French way.

/Claes

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Test

I_M(\tau) = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}|E(t)E(t-\tau)|^2dt = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}I(t)I(t-\tau)dt

Quiz:

\LARGE F(j\omega)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(t)e^{-j\omega t}dt
\LARGE F(j\omega)=\sum_{k=0}^{N-1}f[k]e^{-j\omega kT}

@HIRAM Those last two look like Fourier transforms to me. Your first one is more obscure (from a science point of view), but I believe after some searching the solution sounds pretty nice :wink:

Yes it’s from the discrete fourier transform, used for sample-based inputs.

\LARGE \rm WELL\ 🏆\ DONE

Here’s a DFT example.

I love this explanation

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Roel, can you post a link for the ignorant like me who haven’t been able to fathom the more obscure formula (whose solution you say sounds pretty nice)?

I found this: musictheoryteacher.com - augmented sixth chords and Augmented sixth chord - Wikipedia pretty useful.

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Thanks! :smile:

Here’s la formule obscure and the ffmpeg command that generates its video.

ffmpeg -i Fr6.m4a -filter_complex \
> "[0:a]avectorscope=s=640x518,pad=1280:720[vs]; \
>  [0:a]showspectrum=mode=separate:color=intensity:scale=cbrt:s=640x518[ss]; \
>  [0:a]showwaves=s=1280x202:mode=line[sw]; \
>  [vs][ss]overlay=w[bg]; \
>  [bg][sw]overlay=0:H-h,drawtext=fontfile=/Users/rb/graphite/tests/fonts/general.ttf:fontcolor=white:x=10:y=10:text='\"French Augmented Sixth\" '[out]" \
> -map "[out]" -map 0:a -c:v libx264 -preset fast -crf 18 -c:a copy output.mp4
ffmpeg version N-92666-g00502370f6-tessus  https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplay
  libavutil      56. 24.101 / 56. 24.101
  libavcodec     58. 42.100 / 58. 42.100
  libavformat    58. 24.100 / 58. 24.100
  libavdevice    58.  6.101 / 58.  6.101
  libavfilter     7. 46.101 /  7. 46.101
  libswscale      5.  4.100 /  5.  4.100
  libswresample   3.  4.100 /  3.  4.100
  libpostproc    55.  4.100 / 55.  4.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Fr6.m4a':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4A 
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: M4A mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2018-12-11T16:28:48.000000Z
    iTunSMPB        :  00000000 00000840 000003AA 00000000000D6416 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    encoder         : com.apple.VoiceMemos (iOS 12.1)
  Duration: 00:00:19.90, start: 0.047891, bitrate: 64 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 62 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-12-11T16:28:48.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (aac) -> avectorscope
  Stream #0:0 (aac) -> showspectrum
  Stream #0:0 (aac) -> showwaves
  drawtext -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=6 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=30 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=18.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4A 
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: M4A mp42isom
    iTunSMPB        :  00000000 00000840 000003AA 00000000000D6416 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    encoder         : Lavf58.24.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.42.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 62 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-12-11T16:28:48.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
frame=  499 fps=125 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1018kB time=00:00:19.89 bitrate= 418.9kbits/s speed=   5x    
video:847kB audio:153kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.770894%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] frame I:2     Avg QP:15.94  size: 25360
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] frame P:129   Avg QP:15.86  size:  2513
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] frame B:368   Avg QP:20.18  size:  1337
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] consecutive B-frames:  1.0%  1.6%  1.2% 96.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] mb I  I16..4:  7.5% 88.9%  3.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] mb P  I16..4:  0.4%  0.5%  0.6%  P16..4:  3.3%  0.9%  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:94.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] mb B  I16..4:  0.6%  0.0%  0.3%  B16..8:  1.3%  1.1%  0.1%  direct: 0.1%  skip:96.5%  L0:49.3% L1:47.9% BI: 2.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] 8x8 transform intra:34.8% inter:10.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 19.2% 50.4% 47.5% inter: 0.4% 1.4% 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] i16 v,h,dc,p: 55% 44%  1%  0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 64% 10% 25%  1%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu:  7% 39% 47%  0%  1%  0%  3%  0%  2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] i8c dc,h,v,p: 43% 36% 21%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] ref P L0: 74.4% 25.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] ref B L0: 73.0% 27.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] ref B L1: 85.8% 14.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fba6601c800] kb/s:347.40
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Wider equations don’t scroll. They are cut off on a smaller and narrower screen / window. E.g., the last Z is chopped off on my mobile.

\overrightarrow{XYZ}_R * R+ \overrightarrow{XYZ}_G * G + \overrightarrow{XYZ}_B * B = \overrightarrow{XYZ}


BTW, using the context menu is pretty handy in learning about the code.
image

can you report this upstream?

Done. Weird that the MathJax isn’t rendering over there…

Now also supported on Github Math support in Markdown | The GitHub Blog

Haha. I sort of can keep up with the math, but, as a musician, this was unexpected and you got a belly laugh.

Happy shooting!

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