On my Debian testing installation, Rawtherapee - no matter whether installed from Debian’s package repository, as the stable AppImage or as the nightly development Appimage, renders as follows:
Update: It’s definitely a Wayland problem. I just logged into an X11/Xorg session on the same system (with the same Nvidia drivers etc.etc.), and RawTherapee worked as it should.
I am experiencing the same exact behavior of RawThereapee on Manjaro Sway. Interestingly, Hyprland, on the same machine, seems to work with RawTherapee. I wonder whether this is a problem with configuration of Xwayland. For context, entangle photo manager, installed from flatpak, also has serious issues, on Manjaro Sway. I have not exercised these sufficiently on Hyprland to say whether everything is swell. At the least, this suggests that Wayland in itself is not necessarily the issue.
It seems likely the issues I reported are connected with the HiDPI of the display. Interestingly, I have stumbled upon a package on AUR in Manjaro/Arch Linux that includes a patch for xwayland for HiDPI, and a second patch:
Two other packages are available: wlroots0.18-hidpi-xpropm and wlroots0.19-hidpi-xprop, as well as a git, version 0.20.