On my win 10 laptop, Photos does show ‘date taken’ see below… I just pressed alt+enter to bring up the details, and there it is at the top left. I’m pretty sure my Win 11 desktop does the same - will try and check later.
Does that fit your purpose? I’m not sure if this works for file created outside the camera though, i.e. files that don’t have camera EXIF data in them.
BTW this image was shot on the date shown, then processed in darktable, exported, uploaded to this forum, then downloaded onto this computer. And the date is still right! I didn’t do this to prove the point - it was just a handy image.