I know absolutely nothing about RawTherapee sorry, except for the fact they offer a handy collection of film simulations that I can use in darktable. I can only assume that the RawTherapee devs have come up with a sensible solution that doesn’t involve you having to worry about managing any colour space transformations yourself.
well a jpg straight out of your camera made with the default profile will probably get you as close as anything. These artistic LUTs really could be anything, you can read more about it here.
if you want more accurate results I would suggest using a tool like DaVinci Resolve to build your own HaldCLUTs using other people’s painstaking film emulation efforts that you can then bring back into a stills workflow in RawTherapee or darktable.