Please don’t take this the wrong way, but I am skeptical that an A3 test chart, which will probably be well within a meter or so of the lens, tells us much about anything that you want to use this lens for. Distance matters and lenses are optimized for a specific range.
These tests charts and similar objects are of course very prevalent now, and “serious” reviewers include them when looking at a new body (which always puzzled me, because I think the lens is the limiting factor for most setups) and lens.
The 23mm you are testing is, BTW, probably optically superb, and perfectly capable of delivering enough resolution, like most prime lenses these days.
To understand a lens, I first understand its field curvature, then how it renders various textures I care about within and out of focus.
For example, in a portrait lens I find it important how it renders hair, but I cannot quantify it. It does not correlate with sharpness per se, I am guessing it it the combination of out-of-focus rendering and sharpness.
Another example is specular highlights in landscape shots. I get these when I travel to warmer countries which have plants with waxy leaves, they really sparkle no matter what, and sometimes that can render the greenery busy. Polarizing filters help a bit, but I have to figure out a sweet spot for each lens I use for this purpose.
I would love lens reviews which compare lenses using this technique: here is a scene, this is what I want to show, and this is how these lenses compare at the same focal length and aperture. The effect can be quite subtle, but should not require pixel-peeping, at most a 3x magnification compared to normal viewing. If it does not manifest in a way that influences the outcome, it is irrelevant.