I’m a bit of a slave to the rule-of-thirds grid… as far as it goes.
Yes, I do think that it is one compositional aid that works. But when I photograph a face, should the eyes go on it? or the nose? or should the mouth go on the bottom line. Or should an ear be on an intersection?
I use the grid as a guide. And often have to crop/adjust in post.
If only any of these grids or rules could guarantee the composition. Hey ho! @paperdigits is right: the photographer is still needed!
I’ve just invented the (good) photo-taking device of the future…
At first, I envisaged a kind of Google glass that would record everything the photographer sees; then all I had to do was sort out the interesting images, which was likely to be tedious…
The solution will come from AI: sold with a few preselections, notably the Holy Rule of Thirds, the Holy Golden Number etc… and the possibility of creating particular rules, sorting will be greatly facilitated and the images selected will certainly conform to the rules.
I’m afraid I won’t be able to rely on AI to explain to me the relationship between the composition of an image and its subject, to offer me a compositional idea when faced with a subject that refuses to fit into the mold, or to suggest that I take inspiration from painting “x” or well-known photo “y” by “z”, or to tell me to “take 2 steps to the right” or “come back around 5 p.m., the light will be better”.
Hm, there’s the noise that is added, which typically randomizes answers only a little bit, but might lead to a genuine, brilliant, idea. Or not, it’s still all statistics.
I would not hold my breath, as (1) AI still lags in complexity, (2) has only the internet [TM] as training basis, (3) lags in energy efficiency, and (4) does not run 8 billion independent instances. However, given how the world looks today, I would also be reluctant to call the human intelligent life.
If a face is the subject or any other asymmetrical object I use the center of area (aka centroid) to place the object in the frame. So, in my avatar at left, including my hat, that would be approx. the bridge of my nose.
And, being a pedant, the rule of thirds is too simple for me and generally too far off-center, ergo, I prefer the Golden Ratio in the absence of a more pleasing or obvious placement …
It’s not to say that I put the subject centred on the thirds cross. More likely, I consider the thirds (usually upper) line as being the right place for my subject’s face. Where on the face? I’m still earning, more often than not by getting it not quite right and adjusting in post.
There’s another “rule,” that says that when a person is singing or talking, or even just looking, one should give them space for that. Yes, I generally agree, but I’m not so much of a slave to that.
On top of all that, a lot depends on what else is in the frame. I’m fascinated by people who put their subject near the edge, with not much else in the pic, because when I try that it usually looks completely wrong.
I’m not a portraiteer and I’m sure others here have more knowledgeable views on the placement of facial parts in the frame.
I’ve just read that, for a normal portrait, the eyes are placed at the one-third line and the other parts are placed at relative distances within the face - not specific framing points.