Me too, I use auto WB almost allways, as I shoot raw and allways process afterwards.
Camera makes a good guess most of the times, and when not I change it later witout loss of quality. Any way I most of the times am going to make some color adjustment to my taste, I do not need fidelity in colors most of the times, just a good aproximation.
But when I use the modern workflow and reset the history of a file I had already in darktable (I don’t have recent new files to test) white balance is set to neutral and color calibration is set Day light with a temperature that is not coincidente to what is set in the camera.
The photo seems too yellow.
Let mi put an example of a photo without processing, just reseted history with modern workflow active:
This is the settings under white balance
This under color balance:
As you can see it adjusts the illuminant to Day light and the temperature to a different one that is used in camera (Aureliene has explained that themperatures do not coincide).
And this is the result a bit yellowish
After changing color calibration and selecting illuminant as shot, the colors are more natural and similar to the old workflow without color calibration (and white balance adjusted to as shot).
If I reset the module setting I get the same result with the temperature set to the same value to “as shot” (well not exactly the same it seems there are 2 K diference).
This the result
If I understood well what aureliene has explained, when you import the image (or reset the history) it should use the illuminant taken from the exif in camera, and both images should be the same (if you have not adjusted something).
And for the sake of completion, here is the same image with the old workflow (heritage), the whitte balance and the result (white balance is quite more warm as shot in camera).
You can see these ultimate results are quite similar.
Temperatures of the images are all different.