The (AI) options are not real artificial intelligence, but it was shorter than spelling “optimization by machine-learning” in the list, and AI is all the rage now so pretty much anything a bit advanced qualifies for that name these days. They perform an auto-detection of the best illuminant in image.
Aurélien has said (in one of his videos, or written somewhere) that a result close to 5000 K usually means the ‘AI’ method failed to determine the illuminant (set the correct white balance).