While trying to help some one with extracting vessel shape from photographs of retinal scans (Not surprisingly, it’s a difficult problem (I failed to find a solution)) , I find that Equalize Local Histogram command is not available as a non-GUI command. Closest is sharpen_alpha.
The number of papers for this is legion. Have you tried Canny? Often, it is that with normalization and/or CLAHE beforehand and then some cleanup afterwards.
A good idea to keep in mind : Command apply_tiles applies a G’MIC command “locally” on the image, and you can even specify an overlap size to keep things smooth.
For histogram equalization :
Possibly “local f-mean” is quite similar output, but not using histograms. As you say, there are countless things on this topic. gmic sp colorful gcd_fx_local_fmean 1,0,2,5