You can install Python on Windows to run the .py script. The ‘other shell script’ would probably run using bash, which is also available for Windows.
However, if you set
preferences > processing > auto-apply chromatic adaptation defaults = modern
then the presets won’t be used: the white balance module will use the fixed camera reference value, and color calibration will be used to adjust white balance. See:
Thank you all for your responses. I’ve submitted the white balance presets and I’ll go through the relevant pages in the manual, to better understand the process.