How to process night sky shot with Nikon NEF?

Here is what you can get from details for example:

But there is not much to recover in fact, if the goal was to have details in dark areas, the picture is heavily underexposed. The stars are not even a little clipped. So the dark area are very blurry and noisy.

After enabling LMMSE that deals better with high noise image, and loading the bundled DCP profile for your camera, I corrected the exposure (+1.7), enabled some noise reduction, and then played with the L* curve in “LAB adjustment” panel + a bit on tonal compression.
The blue cast is not the same as in the jpeg OOC, but this can be changed too.

DSC_2391.NEF.pp3 (9.9 KB)

Hi,

just a naive question not related to RT, but on how this image was obtained.

The stars are perfectly imaged and not trailed. This implies to me that the camera was guided with the siderial motion. But how can then the landscape be correctly expose, i.e. not trailed? How can the Milky Way be properly exposed at the same time with the landscape?

Hermann-Josef

But they do trail.

30s at 14mm (114° diagonal field of view).

Hi Jossie,

Like Morgan said, the stars did trail a little, that’s why I didn’t want to expose more than 30 sec as paperdigits suggested, as I don’t like the trailed look.

Hi guilc,

Thanks for taking the time to process the file. my goal was just to get a little more details of the few rocks in the front, not the dark areas on the right.

it was a very starry night as I remember it, but the picture shows even more stars than I thought there were. so I have a question to all: how to tell if all those white dots were stars, or some kind of noise?

Hi shreedhar,

could you please let me know how to load the DCP for Nikon D810? I can’t seem to load it:

if you compare yours and the picture processed after yours, most of the stars are not visible in your picture. how to avoid that?

My goal is to have a darker sky like yours, with all the stars showing like that in the other picture.

Hi @seafan. I am assuming that you have the RawTherapee 5 installed. In the same tab as you have shown, either click on custom menu (it will take you to the folder which keeps all the .dcp files and choose the one having name Nikon D810, or click on Auto-matched camera profile button and then activate the tone curve and Look Table (it will automatically choose the .dcp file from the above mentioned folder for you).

I will try to process it again and see if you can keep the stars and darken the sky. It is a very nice image. Cheers.

Thanks for showing me the small trails. I only looked at the posted images and not the original. Reaching a depth to see the Milky Way in a 30 second exposure is fascinating.

This is a really impressing image! Congratulations.

Hermann-Josef

RawTherapee 5.1 coming out today has a DCP for the D810, so you will be able to click “Auto-matched camera profile”. In the meanwhile you can download it directly from https://github.com/Beep6581/RawTherapee/raw/dev/rtdata/dcpprofiles/NIKON%20D810.dcp

Here is my attempt at exporting two files from RT and merging them in GIMP. (I am sure, you can do a better merge!!)

@Morgan_Hardwood RT5.0-r1-gtk3 also has D810 profile preloaded.

Thanks for your replies.

Hi Morgan,

RT5.1 is out? on their download page, I still see only RT5.0. Is there a link for RT5.1?

GIMP sounds like a good tool. is it used for blending multiple pictures? does it have layer mask like in PS?

I used your link to download the DCP for Nikon 810:

the image looks like this:

notice the mountain top area is much brighter than the JPEG image I posted first. Is it supposed to look the same?

Shreedhar,

I like your processed image, hat’s closer to what I witnessed that night in Patagonia. could you pls share the RT pp3 file of the images that you later combined in GIMP?

It will be later today.

No, it is not the DCP’s job to make your image look like your out-of-camera JPEG. The DCP’s job is to produce colors which are accurate.
See Editor - RawPedia

Here they are RT pp3 files and respective images:
DSC_2391.jpg.out.pp3 (10.3 KB)


DSC_2391-1.jpg.out.pp3 (10.3 KB)

The dark image was the top layer and used layer mask for the area above the mountains. Reduced the opacity of the top layer till I got the required darkness. After merging down the layers, also used a little bit of Tone mapping from G’MIC.

@seafan Check the profiles you are using (top right hand corner pull down menu). It might be set to Default. Put it to Neutral profile (from the pull down menu) and then apply the camera profile. You should get a darker image.

A subdued way in RT with the tone mapping tool.

DSC_2391.jpg.out.pp3 (11.8 KB)

Here’s another way in RT with the same tone mapping settings, with different color and exposure curves.

DSC_2391-4.jpg.out.pp3 (12.1 KB)

I gave it a go in Filmulator just to compare the tone mapping… All I did was turn Drama up all the way, turn on Overdrive, and adjust the white clipping point.

With a more daylight-like WB, it turns out more like this:

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Converted by the dcraw -h -T *2391.NEF super-pixel command and processed with the RT locallab-dev tool.

DSC_2391-5.jpg.out.pp3 (13.0 KB)

I was just playing around with the file 4 a bit, didn’t even think in uploading as the edit was not done with FOSS, but on the other hand 'cause of the grey’s scale, 'cause of the unknown not talking about ourselves and more importantly 'cause I also wanted to say it’s a lovely picture =) Cheers
 

1 Like

oh well… here’s mine then! :slight_smile: (and I agree, very nice!)


DSC_2391.NEF.pp3 (10.6 KB)