Noise patterns in X-Trans raw files

Hi all,
When processing raw files taken with a Fuji X-T4, in rather difficult light conditions (a show) with auto-ISO limited to 4000, I experience a severe noise pattern, that no demosaicing algorithm can get rid off.

With RT best 3-pass algorithm, a geometrical vertical-horizontal pattern is quite obvious.

With RT fast algorithm, a coloured pattern remains.

With DT Markesteijn 1-pass algorithm, the vertical-horizontal pattern is still visible.

Note that the JPG produced by the camera does not show these artefacts.

I never experienced such problems with my Bayer cameras (Canon EOS D MkII, Lumix GX8) : could it be specific to X-Trans cameras ?

Thanks in advance for your advices.

Have you tried “3 pass + fast”? Also, try using the ‘remove false color’ slider.

Performance seems on par with examples on the web. The ISO circuit amplifies noise; there was not enough exposure to mask it.

The in-camera processing is applying heavy chromatic and luminance noise reduction.

Yes I tried all RT / DT demosaicing algorithms, the V/H pattern remains except for RT fast, the coloured pattern remains in all cases. The ‘remove false color’ function is of no help.

On the darktable screenshot you seem to have denoise disabled so this is expected. The camera is denoising the image internally that’s why you don’t see it. Chroma denoise for Fuji is quite good so you lose nothing in enabling even the smallest amount of denoise.

I am aware that high ISO induces amplification noise, but it seems to me that nowadays ISO 4000 is no more considered as “high ISO”, as stated in Demosaicing at high ISOs for X-TRANS - #2 by Claes.
What do you mean by “there was not enough exposure” ? (exposure parameters below)

I’m not a current DT user, I just tried with DT in order to see if it provided other demosaicing algorithms than RT. For some reasons unclear to me, some parameters and particularly the ‘demosaicing’ section, are switched off and cannot be switched on : an idea to fix it ?

High ISO doesn’t cause noise, low exposure does :slight_smile: In your example your your aperture is not as open as it could be, so exposure is obviously lower and there’s more noise.

There’s probably a denoising section in RT where you can achieve the same effect. I rarely use RT so other people might help you better there

Please provide a screenshot. Even better, add a raw and a sidecar (does not have to be from the concert, but it should be taken under similar light, with identical settings).

What do you mean by a sidecar ?

xmp for darktable, pp3 for RawTherapee, arp for ART.

OK, here it is.
DSCF9214.RAF (27.0 MB)
DSCF9214.RAF.pp3 (14.4 KB)

It turns that I succeded by - as adviced in RT wiki for “high ISO” processing - automatic chromaticity noise reduction and quite aggressive luminance noise reduction.


Nevertheless, I cannot explain this geometrically structured noise pattern I never saw with Bayer


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Not enough photons hitting the sensor. Cranking up ISO itself is not going to do anything about that.

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Do note that you were viewing the image at more than 100%. After that some interpolation sets in which could produce patterns that are not there originally.

It’s expected that Fuji’s noise will look a bit different, especially since we don’t know what algorithm they use internally to demosaic their images (afaik). While Markesteijn is good, their internal method might be better at dealing with those issues.


100%


200%

This is just the default darktable denoise preset, with no tuning

Is RT making interpolation when zooming raw files ? Beyond 1 screen pixel for 1 image pixel, doesn’t it simply duplicate pixels ? e.g. 200% → 4 identical screen pixels for 1 image pixel ? Otherwise, it wouldn’t be possible to see the matrix pattern, would it be ?

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Good point, my bad :smiley: It must use integer scaling for that case.

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I am on my phone now, so I cannot see what you are referring to, but patterns are often a side effect of the sharpening with X-Trans. Turn off all sharpening and start playing with them one at a time. I would start with just ‘capture sharpening’ as I find that sufficient for my X-T20 95% of the time.

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Bayer is a very different pattern from X-Trans; the demosaicing algorithms are different, and the artefacts are different.

It is certainly possible to get quite close to the in-camera output. If you brighten the image, you ‘boost the ISO’, too, so with a 2 EV boost, you’re effectively processing an ISO 16000 image



DSCF9214.RAF.xmp (17.1 KB)

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I find that output reasonable for an APS-C sensor.

@aldalalbi: The elephant in the room is that f/7.2 the photo was shot with. Given that you had a 16–80mm f/4 lens, you could easily have collected 3x the light just by shooting at f/4. No amount of post-processing can make that up later.

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