How to get a super result using Film Negative?

Hiā€™ @stefan.chirila

Also a fine result created in yet a different way!

I understand your pp3 as follows: film negative (default settings), local contrast (default settings), white balance and an extremely steep tone curve 1 (film-like).

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How do I provide a license?

The photo was shot 20 years ago in Barcelona using my old Nikon FE.

Hiā€™ @agriggio

The result is very, very close to the original print!
What is ART and how does ART differ from RT 5.7?


1)Film negative white spot
2)film negative black spot
3)white balance, same spot as for film negative
4)tone curve

Basically yes, exactly that. Something I would note is that the two sliders in the Film Negative section, the Red and Blue ratio, will help you with ā€œwhite balanceā€ also.

Not sure why the results seem a bit grainy so I also turned on noise removal to get rid of that a bit, and switched demosaic method to LMMSE.

@obe You can share whatever license you want since it is yours: the negative and the re-shooting. Same principle as for Play Raws; e.g., PlayRaw stuff to keep in mind or something else. I think it is worth considering since it is a pretty image.

@Sunhillow Thanks. Last known ping was in 2014, not long ago. Guess it is still in commission.


Bonus

@martin.scharnke In the tale, Sadko really had to go overboard, though he got together and wed a :mermaid:.

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Remember that after you pick the 2 spots, you must always re-set WB. The easiest way is using spot-WB on one of the two spots chosen before.

Donā€™t get me wrong, iā€™m not talking about the actual analog picture on the film itself, that is awesome and perfectly esposed :wink:
Iā€™m talking about the digital picture of the negative. Try taking the picture at 1/125s instead of 1/250s, for example.
Currently, this is the raw histogram of your NEF file:
image
there should be plenty of room before the raw values start clipping, so you can overexpose and make better use of your cameraā€™s dynamic range (btw, select 14bit lossless raw if you havenā€™t).
Donā€™t worry if your camera says youā€™re badly overexposing; the film negative tool operates before normal processing, even before gamma correction, so youā€™re only interested in the raw values.

You can get an old manual macro lens for pretty cheap on ebay, and get very good results. Otherwise, there are extension tubes for even cheaper.

Nothing to be sorry about, thank you for testing & sharing! :wink:

It should be a Superia X-Tra 400. Still in production. Who knows if they still use the same emulsionā€¦ iā€™d like to see if the exponents stay constant on the same film typeā€¦ hmmā€¦ :thinking:
Thanks! :wink:

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Hiā€™ @rom9

Based on your post I have tried the following changes:

I was able to zoom in on the negative by mounting my close-up lens on a tele (maybe the image got a little less sharp). No fat white border surrounding anymore.

The exposure was raised so that the raw file is almost clipping assuming that this is the correct way to expose a film negative.

I reprocessed the negative using only the following steps: neutral processing profile, enabling the film negative tool, picking white/black spots and the white balance tool picking the same white spot.

Here are the screen shots of the results step by step:


Neutral processing profile


Film negative turned on


Film negative, white and black spots picked


White balance, white spot picked

The result seems to be an ok base for further editing but itā€™s rather hazy.

Itā€™s necessary to pick a white/black spot in the film negative tool before picking a white spot in the white balance tool to get the best result. This is impossible (for me) to recognize from looking at the orange output from the film negative tool. I would not know what to look for to adjust the sliders manually. The film negative tool seems therefore as a kind of intermediate step before the white balance tool and a lot of further editing.

The default output just turning on the film negative tool is now much improved due to the absence of the white border surrounding the negative in my original post.

I have tried using a DCP tone curve (from Adobes DNG converter) but I prefer the camera standard.

I also tried a very different exposure where the raw is a long way from clipping. The result seems almost the same. See below:

The film negative tool seems not to be sensitive to ā€œcorrectā€ exposure.

Do you want me to upload something for reference or further analysis?

One observation of the filmneg tool is that the ā€œblackā€ point is not pulled down to zero. This was intentional/by design.

What I usually do is:
Mouse over some of the unexposed film near the edges. Look at what the L* value is

Use the LAB adjustments tool to map this value of input down to 0 on output.

(Iā€™m not at my editing machine at the moment so canā€™t provide more detail.)

You are right but I donā€™t understand how you are able to know that? I used the black stribe on the side of the ship like some of the other contributors.

Good idea to use some unexposed film for the black point.

Could you pls. clarify the meaning of this?

Tried to get a ā€œclearā€ look. Done in darktable 2.7

Inverted image with the tone curve module and additional white balance. Used the color zones module to better match the colors of the original (necessary?).
Tried to further improve with local contrast, tone curve for contrast, haze removal, raw denoise, saturation and reduction of highlights.

DSC_1390.NEF.xmp (6.5 KB)

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Hi,

Actually, now the raw histogram is clipping, see the red channel here:
image
i notice from your screenshot that, in addition to lowering the shutter speed to 1/125s, you also increased iso from 100 to 200, and opened up the aperture from f7.1 to f5.6 ā€¦ this is a bit too much :wink:
Try with 1/125s , f7.1 and ISO100, it should be ok. As a rule, avoid clipping at all costs. If in doubt, choose a lower exposure, since clipping is a much worse problem than not using the full dynamic range of your camera (the reason why i originally suggested to expose more).
Keep in mind that the image will be inverted, so by clipping highlights in the input, you will loose shadow detail in the output, which (in extreme cases) might be the cause of a ā€œhazyā€ result.

Yes, absolutely. Setting the ratios by picking the two spots is the first thing to do. If you change the ratios afterwards, you must re-do white balance.

Yes, either you have a reference image, or you will have to tell from memory or intuition. You donā€™t have to be super-precise, though. You can still get a good result, even if the spot chosen as ā€œwhiteā€ was not the purest white, or the one chosen as ā€œblackā€ was not the purest black in reality.
Even more important: you donā€™t need to strickly pick ā€œwhiteā€ and ā€œblackā€; any two shades of gray will do. The more neutral gray, the better.

Yes, theyā€™re almost impossible to adjust manually, but ā€¦ once youā€™ve found values that work for one picture, you should be able to apply the same exact values to all the other pictures from the same film roll, and get a good result.
If you can digitize other pictures from that same roll, try it yourself: apply the same processing profile, or type in the values directly. You will still have to set white balance, but that should be enough, without the need to use the ā€œdual spotā€ tool again.

The raw histogram in this picture looks much better! Maybe the wide border in the original picture was making the histogram look worse than it was, shifting everything to the leftā€¦
BTW to alleviate the ā€œhazynessā€ problem, you might want to raise the ā€œReference exponentā€ value above 1.5. This will boost contrast, making it easier to fine-tune with the usual tone curve controls.

Itā€™s not necessary, but if you happen to digitize other pictures from that same film roll, please let us know if the same exponent and ratio values are working fine.

Thanks for testing! :wink:

alberto

Hiā€™ @rom9

Thank you for your response.
I had the impression that if the raw-file was clipping I would see at least one colored square in the upper right corner as a warning. Like you see here:

Udklip

I shot several images so it is not a problem trying an unclipped version, but I donā€™t see any significant difference in the resulting image. Here it is:

Should the black spot be black or neutral grey?

Olaf

Choose a point that you think is unaffected by noise and clipping; i.e., donā€™t choose the darkest or brightest neutral areas.

Oh, cool, i didnā€™t know about these little indicators! I guess maybe they get triggered only when a significant portion of the image is clipping.

Yes, the clipping in your previous example was affecting just a tiny tiny part of the histogram, so it wonā€™t cause any noticeable problem. My advice about ā€œavoid clippingā€ was just as a general rule :slight_smile:

Any level of grey will work, darker or lighter wonā€™t make much difference. The important thing is that it should be as neutral as possible, meaning it should not have a tint of any color.
Of course, donā€™t choose the same level of grey for both spots (or two very very close levels), as this would make the calculation less accurate

alberto

Hiā€™ @Thomas_Do

I think this is a super cool result.

2.7 is not an official release, is it? I will have to wait for 2.8 to test your xmp hoping it will work using 2.8.

Apparently, your result isnā€™t second to the RT-results in any way. It seems that it requires a lot of editing, just as the RT-results doā€¦ā€¦

This experiment has shown that it is not that easy and straightforward to convert film negatives to super positives. All things considered, itā€™s amazing that it is possibleā€¦.:blush::blush:!

I understand your advice in this way: The spots you pick should not have any tint of color in the resulting image i.e. after the image has been transformed into a positive. And the same holds true for the color picker in the white balance module. Correct?

Olaf

Yes, exactly. And those same two spots you pick, should not have had any tint of color in the real-life scene that was photographed initially. So we have:
2 grey spots in real life => negative => conversion => 2 grey spots in the resulting image

ā€¦which means, an accurate reproduction :wink:

Yes again.

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Yup. Just as an FYI to obe:

It IS possible that if you choose your two ā€œneutralā€ spots, they will NOT appear white on your screen until you then use the white balance module.

e.g. the spots should be ā€œwhite in realityā€ - but until you apply WB correctly, may not appear white on your screen.

Sorry for not providing an example of black level adjustment yet, Iā€™ve been busy this week trying to get a new laptop working well. (NVidia power management is horribly broken in Linux on itā€¦ This isnā€™t entirely a surprise but I have usually had less issues getting a complete shutdown of the card for when I donā€™t need heavy GPU lifting.)

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@rom9 I want to change the documentation from:

to

What do you think?

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