When I started out in photography, I was just a sophomore in highschool (15 year old in primary public education for those that aren’t familiar with the US education system). The next Christmas I got a used DSLR for Christmas, and neither me nor my parents could afford Photoshop/Lightroom (Back when it cost an arm and a leg to make the purchase upfront). So I think I downloaded the first free raw processor I found on Google, which happened to be Rawtherapee. At first, I judged it to be somewhat inferior to the adobe products I had some access to at school, somewhat based on legitimate comparative weaknesses, and some on baseless internet dogma of the supremacy of the Adobe Camera Raw engine. Nonetheless, I still used rawtherapee, as it was my only option for editing photos at home.
At first, I was somewhat overwhelmed by all the confusing options, although I knew enough basic theory to know what I was doing. As I learned how to use Rawtherapee through mostly experimentation with a little reading of the documentation, the amount of control and lack of doing things under the hood really accelerated my learning the practical process and technical theory of raw processing (I doubt that many Lightroom/Photoshop users even know what demosaicing is, and trying to increase the color saturation without getting terrible out of gammut color blobs with Lab color S-Curves is so much more educational than just dragging a vibrancy slider up that does all the thinking for you). As such, I credit learning on Rawtherapee for how much knowledge and confidence editing as I do now.
In the last few years, I acquired the budget for buying a Sony Capture One full liscence, or doing a Creative Cloud subscription, but I ultimately chose not to, as one, I had grown accustomed to the power and control I had with the Lab color tab and all the different convenient curve options it had, which allowed me to do complicated color corrections efficiently, that I’d have to create a mess of complicated masks to do the same thing in Photoshop, and forget even trying in Lightroom. Also, Wavelets are so much more powerful and capable than a single clarity slider. There was so many obscure features in Rawtherapee that I came to rely on, such as dark frame subtraction, demosaicing algorithm control, RL deconvolution, which looks much more organic than LR sharpening whilst increasing resolution, flatfields (can be used to eliminate sensor dust spots in a pinch). Still, initial impressions from inexperienced users are going to favor the capabilities of Lightroom noise reduction, but once one gets versed with tuning the noise reduction in Rawtherapee, the comparison becomes a wash. Then, since RT 5.0 and more recent updates, Rawtherapee started to really fix a lot of its shortcomings, with more tonemapping algorithms, better performance on Windows (Rawtherapee can now process 24 megapixel files on my family’s decade old Windows 7 desktop, in which previously, it would crash easily), even more color controls, Lensfun, a functioning and competitive shadows/highlights control that doesn’t produce halos or other artifacts, improved chromatic aberration correction, and a general increase in stability and performance. Rawtherapee can now pretty much do everything possible in Lightroom, aside from DAM and local adjustments in the stable release (Use DigiKam and your choice of pixel editors if these seem like deal killers). I even was able to edit through a 400 photo event shoot in less than six hours on Rawtherapee, whilst ending up with photos that looked much better than the photos the other volunteers took.
Most importantly, I like the aesthetic of the results from Rawtherapee better. Once I learned my way around Rawtherapee, I became able to get my photos to have an organic texture not as feasible in Lightroom/Photoshop. After I settled on a preferred defaults/ editing habits, I find the results impeccable and artsy.
When I started using Davinci Resolve for video, I found its vaunted color grading tools to be underwhelming, and its raw processing to be pitiful compared to what I was used to in Rawtherapee. In fact, I decided to color grade the latest video I shot raw with the Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera, in Rawtherapee, despite the resultant inconvenient workflow. I turned a crappy video shoot in which logistical conflicts prevented us from having proper lights on set, into a modestly grainy and filmic short. Viewable on youtube here https://youtu.be/8WLlENtRlIg and the google drive link below for the original final render without Youtube compression (Download and play the offline file to actually see the better quality.)
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1xVxpNCH9MySKy1xOv9_sDt6QRlig5xxy